With temperatures soaring and the peak heat of March to May just around the corner, fire safety is no longer just a good idea, it is a necessity. We’ve all been hearing about fire outbreaks more frequently lately. To protect your life, your family, and your property, it’s time to pay attention to even the smallest details. In Myanmar, we often say, "Fire is a good servant, but a bad master." To ensure fire remains a tool rather than a tragedy, here is a guide on the "Do’s and Don’ts" of fire prevention and safety.

1. Identifying the Root Causes of Fires

In Myanmar, the most common fire triggers are aging electrical wiring, homes built with flammable wooden materials, and traditional charcoal cooking methods. During the dry season, high winds and parched surroundings turn even a tiny, neglected spark into a massive disaster.

Electrical Safety: Most urban fires start with faulty wiring or overloaded circuits. If your home or building is 10 years or older, hire a professional to inspect the integrity of your wiring. And make a strict habit to switch off and unplug all appliances and sockets before leaving your home or workplace.

Kitchen Safety: Be vigilant about LPG leaks. If you smell gas, do not flip any switches. Open all windows immediately to ventilate the area. If you use traditional fuels like charcoal & wood stoves, ensure every ember is fully extinguished with water before leaving the kitchen. Keep flammable items like dish towels and plastic bags far away from the heat source and clean your cooking area regularly.

Rituals & Religious Safety: Do not leave candles or incense burning overnight or while you are away. Always use flat, non-flammable holders (ceramic or metal) and keep candles far away from curtains or wooden walls.

2. Environmental Awareness (February to May)

This is the most dangerous period for fire in Myanmar.

Stop the Debris Burning: Avoid burning trash or dry leaves on windy days. Embers can travel long distances in the wind, landing on neighboring roofs and igniting fires.

Fuel Storage: Store kerosene, petrol, or other flammables in cool, shaded areas away from direct sunlight.

3. Preparedness: Don’t Wait for the Spark

Being prepared can mean the difference between a small scare and a total loss.

Smoke Detectors: Installing these gives you and your family those precious extra seconds needed to escape.

Fire Extinguishers: Every home should have one. Check the expiration date on old ones and replace them if necessary.

Master the PASS Method: Ensure everyone in the house knows how to use an extinguisher using the PASS acronym:

P (Pull): Pull the pin.

A (Aim): Aim at the base of the fire.

S (Squeeze): Squeeze the handle.

S (Sweep): Sweep from side to side.

The Emergency Exit Plan : Ensure every room has at least two possible exit routes. Keep gate and door keys in a fixed, accessible location that everyone knows. Save the Myanmar Fire Services Department emergency number: 191. Additionally, save the direct number for your specific local township fire station.

Whether it’s a natural disaster or a moment of human negligence, fire doesn't discriminate. By following these "Do’s and Don’ts," we can all play a part in keeping our communities safe.